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句子結(jié)構(gòu)還原法
在生活、工作和學(xué)習(xí)中，許多人對一些廣為流傳的句子都不陌生吧，句子是語言運(yùn)用的基本單位，它由詞、詞組(短語)構(gòu)成。還在苦苦尋找優(yōu)秀經(jīng)典的句子嗎？以下是小編整理的句子結(jié)構(gòu)還原法，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。
英語中的許多句子會(huì)以各種結(jié)構(gòu)出現(xiàn)，如倒裝句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句等。試題還常以變化句型的方式來增加語境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜性。因此考生平時(shí)就留意它們的特征，透過復(fù)雜的語言環(huán)境，結(jié)合語法分析看透題目的意圖。正確的方法有：
1)將疑問句、感嘆句還原為陳述句
(1) What great difficulty we had_____ her!
A. persuade B. to persuade C. persuading D. persuaded
分析：C。易選D。此句考查感嘆句式�？上葘⒋司溥�原為陳述句式：We had great difficulty______ her.由have difficulty(in) doing sth.知C項(xiàng)符合條件。
(2) Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained
分析：A。易選D，考生依據(jù)常見搭配the reason why;處理此題首先應(yīng)該將句子還原為正常語序，即：this is the reason_____ at the meeting ...。he explained前省略了一個(gè)that，that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句。
(3) Who would you rather have________the report instead of you?
A. to write B. write C. writing D. written
2)將倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句還原為正常語序
(3) Mary thought that it was______ that Jane did her to lend her the beautiful car.
A. possible B. kind C. necessary D. a favor
分析：D。句中的賓語從句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。將其轉(zhuǎn)換為非強(qiáng)調(diào)句式: Mary thought that Jane did her______ to lend her the beautiful car. do sb a favor是習(xí)慣搭配,意為“幫某人一個(gè)忙”,由此可以確定D為正確答案?
(4)______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will
分析：A。本題考查倒裝句式。先將其轉(zhuǎn)換為正常語序：You will be able to keep fit
and stay healthy only if you eat the correct foods.由于是對主句進(jìn)行倒裝，所以選A。
3)將省略句還原為完整句
省略句可用于簡單句及復(fù)合句，它的使用雖然能使句子更加簡潔，但有時(shí)使人理解困難。在近年來的高考題中已多次出現(xiàn)省略句的考點(diǎn)。條件狀語從句、時(shí)間狀語從句等常用省略形式。解題時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)語境邏輯需要將被省略的內(nèi)容補(bǔ)齊，從而達(dá)到正確理解的目的。
(1)—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society. (全國I卷)
A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined
分析：D。該題考查since時(shí)間狀語從句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。將第二句補(bǔ)充完整為：Yes, I have known since she _____ the Chinese Society.主句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since的從句常用一般過去時(shí)。
(2) One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and __________.
A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white
分析：C。易選A或D兩項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)是the other should be painted white。A項(xiàng)中少了painted，B及D項(xiàng)中不能用another，因?yàn)槟景逯挥袃擅�，兩面中的另一面只能用the other。
(3) When first _______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced
分析：B。將從句補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)為：When they were first introduced to the market。D項(xiàng)為進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示正在進(jìn)行，與題意不符。
(4)---What should I do with this passage?
----_________the main idea of each paragraph.
A. Find out B. Finding out C. To find out D. Having find out
(5)-----What made her so sad?
-----_____________.
A. She lost her money B. Losing her money C. She had lost her money D. Because she lost her money
(6)Many volunteers are taking part in the construction of the library, which, when _________,will open to the public.
A. to be finished B. finished C. finishing D. having been finished
4)將冗長題干還原為簡單題干
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